Verne Gagne bụ onye amateur zuru oke na onye mgba mgba nke ebumnuche ya mere ka ọ mepụta nkwalite nke ya, American Wrestling Association (AWA) otu n'ime nkwalite kachasị na North America n'oge 1960 na 1970. AWA ga -enweta aha dị ka ebe ama ama na nnukwu ego maka ndị mgba mgba na -arụ ọrụ.
Tụkwasị na nke a, onye nkwalite na onye nwe ya Verne Gagne ga -azụ ụfọdụ n'ime aha ndị mgba mgba gụnyere Ric Flair, The Iron Sheik, Jim Brunzell, Ricky Steamboat, na Curt Hennig. Agbanyeghị na AWA mechiri na 1991, ndị toro na -ekiri ya ka na -echeta ya.
Verne Gagne bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu nwere ọtụtụ onyinye, na-eme nke ọma na egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gụnyere bọọlụ na mgba. Edebanyere Gagne na Mahadum Minnesota mana ọ hapụrụ ka ọ jee ozi na ndị agha mmiri n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ, na-egwu bọl ma na-akụzị onwe ya. Mgbe ọrụ ya gasịrị, Gagne laghachiri mahadum, merie ọtụtụ aha mgba gụnyere AAU na NCAA mgba mgba. N'inye ikike mgba ya, o kwesịghị iju ya anya na a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọzọ maka ndị otu mgba mgba 1948 US Olympic.
ka esi amata onwe gi nke oma
Gagne gbara bọọlụ maka Chicago Bears mana ọ họọrọ ịgba mgba mgbe onye nwe bears George Halas nyere ya njedebe (mgba bụ ihe na -enye ego). Gagne eletụghị anya n'azụ, bụrụ otu n'ime kpakpando kachasị nwee mgba n'oge Golden Age of Wrestling na 1950's. N'ime oge a, enyere Gagne nturu ugo nke United States Heavyweight Championship, na -agbachitere ya kwa izu na Dumont Network (otu n'ime netwọkụ atọ dị mkpa n'oge ahụ).
E weere aha ahụ dị ka nke abụọ na National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) World Heavyweight Championship, mana ụfọdụ ndị na -akwalite NWA hụrụ ya dị ka ihe iyi egwu, na -atụ egwu na ọ nwere ike ịgbagwoju ndị egwu anya nke bụ isiokwu kacha elu. Nke a ga -ewute Gagne n'okporo ụzọ, mana n'oge ahụ, Gagne ji nnukwu aha ya mee ihe, na -akwado ngwaahịa nri na ịba ụba akụ ya.
N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ndị nyocha na -ebu amụma Verne bụ NWA World Heavyweight Champion n'ọdịnihu, ọ chọpụtara ka oge na -aga, ọ gaghị eme. Gagne kpebiri ime ụzọ dị iche. Dị ka onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme mgba Tim Hornbaker na -akọwa:
Gagne bụ onye butere ụzọ n'echiche iwulite otu nọọrọ onwe ya nke na -akwado NWA n'ọtụtụ ọkwa mana nwere ndị mmeri na ntuziaka nke ya. Ya na Wally Karbo, ọ zụtara oke ezinụlọ Stechers na mpaghara Minneapolis (Boxing Boxing na Wrestling Minneapolis) wee guzobe Association mgba nke America.
Maka akụkọ, ndị ọrụ AWA nyere onye mmeri NWA, Pat O'Connor ụbọchị 90 iji chebe eriri ya megide Gagne. Mgbe ọgụ ahụ emezughị, a kpọsara Verne onye mmeri mmalite nke AWA na Ọgọst 1960. (236-37).
Ndị AWA ga -enwe mmekọrịta enyi na NWA, agbanyeghị na ha kewapụrụ onwe ha na ọgbakọ mgba. Ha na ha ga -ejikọkwa talent yana World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF).
Gagne ga -ejide AWA World Heavyweight Championship ugboro iri, ebe ụfọdụ na -akatọ ya maka idebe onwe ya dị ka onye mmeri, ọ nweghị onye nwere ike ịgbagha ike Gagne nwere ịdọrọ igwe mmadụ. Gagne makwaara na ya ekwesịghị ichegbu onwe ya maka nsogbu sitere na onye mmeri ụwa ya, ma ọ bụ onye mmegide na -aga ahịa maka onwe ya dịka Gagne nwere ike chebe onwe ya na mgbanaka. Ma ndị nkatọ kwenyere ma ọ bụ na ha ekwenyeghị na nhọrọ Gagne mere onwe ya dị ka onye mmeri, ihe ịga nke ọma AWA kwuru n'onwe ya.
AWA gosipụtara ebe dị ọkụ maka ndị na -alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ na ndị otu mkpado otu n'ime afọ 60, 70 na mmalite 80. Mgbe Gagne jidere AWA World Championship ugboro iri, akụkọ mgbe ochie dịka Fritz Von Erich, Mr M (aka Dr. Bill Miller), Mr X (aka onye mbibi), Mad Dog Vachon, Crusher, Dick the Bruiser, na Nick Bockwinkel buuru. AWA World Championship otu ugboro ma ọ bụ karịa. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ kpakpando asọmpi maka asọmpi AWA na mpaghara obodo ya na mba ofesi (dịka na Japan).
Dị ka nkwalite ọ bụla na-agba ọsọ nke ọma, AWA nyere kpakpando mgba mgba dị iche iche, na-enye ndị na-eme egwuregwu ihe ngosi dị iche iche. AWA nwere kpakpando teknụzụ dị ka Verne Gagne, Nick Bockwinkel, na Brad Rheingans, mana o nwekwara akụkụ nke ndị ọgụ gụnyere The Crusher, Dick the Bruiser, Mad Dog Vachon, The Butcher Vachon, na Bobby Duncum. Nkwalite ahụ turu ọnụ nnukwu kpakpando karịa ndụ dịka Wahoo McDaniel, Billy Graham, na n'ezie, Hulk Hogan.
Ndepụta AWA gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị otu mkpado kacha ukwuu nke oge niile, omume ama ama dịka The High-Flyers (Jim Brunzell na Greg Gagne), Ray Stevens na Pat Patterson, The Texas Outlaws (Dick Murdoch na Dusty Rhodes), Larry Hennig na Harley Race, Vachon Brothers, na Njikọ East-West (Adrian Adonis na Jesse Ventura).
Ndị egwu achọghị maka talent ma ọ bụ ụdị dị iche iche na AWA. Nkwalite ahụ gosipụtara ndị njikwa dịka Bobby Heenan na Sheik Adnan Al-Kaissie, yana ndị mgbasa ozi Mean Gene Okerlund, Lord James Blears, na Rod Trongard.
esi mata ma ọ bụrụ na nwa agbọghọ nwere mmasị
A na -ahụta AWA dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ama ama na -arụkọ ọrụ na ndị mgba a kọrọ na ha na -anụ ụtọ ụfọdụ ụgwọ kacha mma na azụmaahịa ahụ. Kalenda dịtụ ntakịrị (ọ bụ ezie na njem n'oge oyi nwere ike isi ike). N'ezie, a na -ele Nick Bockwinkel anya maka ọrụ NWA World Heavyweight Champion mana ọ họọrọ ka ọ bụrụ AWA World Heavyweight Champion n'ihi na ụgwọ a na -atụnyere na usoro AWA dị obere.
Ọ bụ ezie na a ga -akatọ Gagne ka oge na -aga n'ọrụ ya maka ịla azụ n'oge, akụkọ ihe mere eme na -egosi na ọ nwere ike bụrụ ihe ọhụrụ. Gagne rụpụtara ihe nkiri 1974 Onye mgba, nke gosipụtara ọtụtụ kpakpando AWA (gụnyere Gagne n'onwe ya). Ọ dabere na akụkọ mgbe ochie nke onye mmeri merela agadi na -eche onye na -eto eto upstart contender, yana obere nkọwa metụtara ndị omempụ na -anwa idozi egwuregwu ahụ.
Ihe nkiri a bụ ọrụ dị egwu, na mgbe ọ na -egosi ụfọdụ ihe ọchị, ọ were ụzọ siri ike maka isiokwu ya. Ihe nkiri a lere mgba mgba ọkachamara dị ka egwuregwu ziri ezi, na -ejigide kayfabe n'oge niile nke na -atụghị anya n'ihi na nke a bụ oge echekwara kayfabe dị ka uzommebe mbụ Colonel Sanders.
AWA siri ike karịa mgbe ọ bụla n'afọ 1980. Agbanyeghị na Verne Gagne lara ezumike nka dịka onye mmeri ụwa, ọ na -asọ mpi site n'oge ruo n'oge wee gaa n'ihu na -ebute ụfọdụ n'ime aha ndị kachasị na mgba. Agbanyeghị, ka ọ na-erule 1983, Gagne chere nsogbu atọ ihu- enweghị ike ịghọta ọdịdị asọmpi nke onye nwe WWF ọhụrụ, Vincent Kennedy McMahon, mmegide karịrị nke kpakpando ndị agha, na enweghị ike ịmata mgbanwe na azụmaahịa.
Gagne mụtara etu Vince McMahon ga -esi bụrụ onye obi tara mmiri mgbe a bịakwutere ya ịla ezumike nka na ire AWA na WWF. Dị ka akwụkwọ Sex, Lies, and Headlocks si kwuo, mgbe Verne nwara ịkpa nkata, McMahon gwara ya, Verne, anaghị m enwe mkparịta ụka (Assael na Mooneyham 20). Gagne ga -ahụ onwe ya n'ihu onye mmegide na -adịghị akwụsị akwụsị. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ndị na -akwalite mgba na -arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nkwekọrịta nwa amadị nke ha ji arụ ọrụ na mpaghara nke ha, na -ewepụ mpaghara mpaghara ndị nkwalite ibe ha.
Dị ka nkwekọrịta ọ bụla, enwere ihe dị iche, mana mgbe Vince McMahon zụtara WWF n'aka nna ya, ọ tụpụrụ iwu ndị a na windo, dị ka ikiri ụkwụ mgba mgba ga -adị na egwuregwu. McMahon malitere ịzụrụ kpakpando ndị na -akwalite ọgụ, oge TV ha, yana azụmahịa na ebe ha kwalitere mgba.
N'akwụkwọ ya, Inside Out: How Corporate America si bibie mgba mgba ọkachamara, Ole Anderson chetara ịdọ aka na ntị Verne Gagne banyere usoro ike ike nke Vince McMahon, naanị ka Gagne jiri aghụghọ gwa ya na ọ gaghị eme.
Dabere na Anderson, Mgbe awa abụọ gachara, Verne nwetara oku site n'aka onye ọ na -ejikwa San Francisco. Nwoke ahụ kwuru, 'Verne, naanị ụlọ ọrụ TV anyị furu efu.' (Anderson na Teal 227). Dị ka ndị nkwalite ibe ya na NWA, Gagne nọ na -amụta ihe mgbu banyere etu mgba mgba si dị iche (ma sie ike).
kedu ka ị ga -esi chee onye ụgha okwu
Nsogbu nke abụọ maka Gagne bụ ntachi obi ya na -aga n'ihu nke kpakpando meworo okenye, na -akpali ha megide kpakpando ndị na -eto eto ndị kpughere adịghị ike ha. Mgbe Gagne ji amamihe bịanye aka na Road Warriors (ndị otu egwuregwu kacha agba mgba n'oge ahụ), egwuregwu ha na ndị agha dị ka Crusher na Dick the Bruiser mere ka kpakpando ndị ahụ siri ike dị ka ndị na -adịghị ike ebe ọ bụ na ndị na -ahụ maka okporo ụzọ rere nke ọma karịa ndị otu mkpado ọdịnala.
Ndị AWA takwara ahụhụ n'ihi na Verne Gagne nwere nsogbu ịhụ ihe ọhụrụ na mgba. N'ọnọdụ, njehie Gagne na -ahapụ Hulk Hogan ka ọ gafere mkpịsị aka ya. N'ime akụkọ ndụ ya, Hollywood Hulk Hogan, Hogan na -ekwu na ọ hapụrụ AWA n'ihi esemokwu maka ịzụ ahịa yana Gagne chọrọ pasent nke ụgwọ Hogan site na njem ya na Japan. Mgbe ha abụọ dara nkwekọrịta, Hogan nakweere onyinye Vince McMahon isonye na WWF wee bụrụ onye mmeri WWF.
Ihe ndekọ ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na Gagne na-ala azụ itinye eriri ya na onye mgba. Gagne goro Hogan ọrụ mgbe ọ nwere nkwanye ugwu (ekele maka mpụta ya na Rocky III na ngosipụta mgbasa ozi na -abịa n'ihu na ngosipụta nke abalị a) ma bụrụkwa onye nyere aka na Hogan ịzụlite nkà mic ya, mana n'ikpeazụ, elepụghị anya n'ihu Gagne mere ka Hogan nwụọ na WWF . Ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na Road Warriors, Gagne ahụghị ike nke usoro megide Fabulous Freebirds.
A kọrọ na Gagne chere na ikiri ụkwụ na egwuregwu ikiri ụkwụ agaghị ere, n'agbanyeghị na a na -eto ndị dike okporo ụzọ, ndị Gagne debere ka ikiri ụkwụ. Ka ọ na -erule, Gagne debere egwuregwu n'etiti ndị dike na 'Nnụnụ; ndị dike nọ na -apụ na AWA.
AWA anwụghị mgbe ọpụpụ Hogan, n'agbanyeghị. Gagne gara n'ihu na -akwalite afọ asaa na -esote, guzobe kpakpando ọhụrụ dịka Curt Hennig (Mr Perfect ọdịnihu), Scott Hall, na Midnight Rockers (Shawn Michaels na Marty Jannetty). Gagne sonyekwara n'ọkwá ndị ọzọ na ihe nkiri TV Pro Wrestling USA, obere ọrụ a rụrụ iji lụso WWF ọgụ. Gagne gara n'ihu na -agba AWA, mana dị ka esemokwu Eric Bischoff na -emepụta ego, Gagne gbara ego nke ya ọkụ ka ọ na -aga n'ihu.
Nkwekọrịta TV na ESPN kpughere ya nke mba, mana AWA nọgidere na -efunahụ kpakpando na WWF. Ka azụmahịa na -agbada, Gagne nwere nhọrọ ole na ole maka idobe ha na AWA. Eric Bischoff na -echetakwa na Gagne na steeti Minnesota tinyere aka na ikpe gbasara ala ọ naara ya site na ngalaba ama ama. Gagne dabere na ala ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ego iji kwado AWA. Ego Gagne bụ ọdachi. N'ikpeazụ, ire tiketi dị njọ nke ukwuu nke na Gagne nwere ihe onyonyo telivishọn ya n'ime ụlọ tọgbọ chakoo.
Ọnwụ AWA ji nwayọ na ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na onye ọ bụla na -akwado ogologo oge ga -ekiri. Na 1991, Gagne mechiri AWA. Agbanyeghị, ihe nketa ya ka na -aga n'ihu, ekele maka ncheta ndị egwu, WWE na -edebe ya na WWE Network, yana vidiyo dị ka The Spectacular Legacy of AWA.
Achọpụtara ihe ndị Verne Gagne rụpụtara n'ịgba mgba dị ka onye ọrụ na onye nkwalite site na ntinye ya n'ime klaasị WWE nke 2006. A kwanyekwara Gagne ugwu site na ntinye n'ime WCW's Hall of Fame na 1993 na Ọgbakọ ọkachamara mgba mgba na 2004.
Zitere anyị ndụmọdụ akụkọ na info@shoplunachics.com
